See salm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "psalm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "salm"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salm"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Old English psealm",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "psalmus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin psalmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "salme"
},
"expansion": "Old French salme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English psealm, from Late Latin psalmus. Some forms are influenced by Old French salme, saume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psalm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "psalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "psame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saulm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sallme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sealm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "selm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "salm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "salmes"
},
"expansion": "salm (plural salmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "Say the fifteen Psalms in this way: the first five for yourselves and for all those who act or wish well towards you, the next five for the peace of Holy Church, and the third five for all Christian souls.",
"ref": "c. 1390 [c. 1225], “Furſte dole: ſeruiſe”, in Þe roule of reclous (Ancrene Wisse, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1), Worcestershire, folio 372, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ ffıftene pſalm᷒ ſıggeþ. on þis wyſe. ¶ Þe ffurſte fyue. foꝛ ow self⹎ and foꝛ alle. þat ow good doþ. oþer wilneþ. ¶ Þe oþer ffyue⹎ foꝛ þe pees of holy chırche. ¶ Þe þride fyue⹎ foꝛ alle crıstene ſoules",
"translation": "Say the fifteen Psalms in this way: the first five for yourselves and for all those who act or wish well towards you, the next five for the peace of Holy Church, and the third five for all Christian souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A psalm (hymn in the Book of Psalms)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ymne"
}
],
"id": "en-salm-enm-noun-OoSme~uO",
"links": [
[
"psalm",
"psalm"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn#English"
],
[
"Book of Psalms",
"w:Book of Psalms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Christian hymn or creed."
],
"id": "en-salm-enm-noun-eDKf7HRI",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"creed",
"creed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A Christian hymn or creed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/salm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsalm(ə)/",
"note": "after French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsau̯m(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "salm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Music"
],
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "psalm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "saum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sawm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "salm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salm"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
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},
"expansion": "Old English psealm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "psealm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English psealm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "psalmus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "salme"
},
"expansion": "Old French salme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English psealm, from Late Latin psalmus. Some forms are influenced by Old French salme, saume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psalm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "psalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "psame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "salme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saulm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spalme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sallme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sealm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "selm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "salm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "salmes"
},
"expansion": "salm (plural salmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "Say the fifteen Psalms in this way: the first five for yourselves and for all those who act or wish well towards you, the next five for the peace of Holy Church, and the third five for all Christian souls.",
"ref": "c. 1390 [c. 1225], “Furſte dole: ſeruiſe”, in Þe roule of reclous (Ancrene Wisse, Bodleian MS. Eng. poet. a. 1), Worcestershire, folio 372, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 10 January 2019:",
"text": "¶ ffıftene pſalm᷒ ſıggeþ. on þis wyſe. ¶ Þe ffurſte fyue. foꝛ ow self⹎ and foꝛ alle. þat ow good doþ. oþer wilneþ. ¶ Þe oþer ffyue⹎ foꝛ þe pees of holy chırche. ¶ Þe þride fyue⹎ foꝛ alle crıstene ſoules",
"translation": "Say the fifteen Psalms in this way: the first five for yourselves and for all those who act or wish well towards you, the next five for the peace of Holy Church, and the third five for all Christian souls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psalm (hymn in the Book of Psalms)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ymne"
}
],
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[
"psalm",
"psalm"
],
[
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"hymn#English"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Christian hymn or creed."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"creed",
"creed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A Christian hymn or creed."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/salm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsalm(ə)/",
"note": "after French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsau̯m(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "salm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for salm meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.